
SEBASTIAN STAN CONFIRMS HE’S PLAYING HARVEY DENT IN ‘THE BATMAN: PART II’
The mystery surrounding Sebastian Stan’s role in Matt Reeves’ highly anticipated ‘The Batman: Part II’ appears to be over.
During a new interview with Le Journal du Dimanche, Stan seemingly confirmed that he will portray Harvey Dent. Harvey Dent is the Gotham City district attorney famously known as Two-Face.

When asked about his involvement in the upcoming sequel, Stan addressed the film directly, stating:
“I also can’t say anything about The Batman – Part II, by Matt Reeves, where I embody Harvey Dent.”
The comment marks the clearest confirmation yet of Stan’s role in the sequel. This comes after months of speculation surrounding whether he would play Harvey Dent or another character.
Harvey Dent is one of Batman’s most iconic allies-turned-enemies. Traditionally he is portrayed as Gotham’s idealistic district attorney. Eventually, Dent suffers a devastating transformation that turns him into the villainous Two-Face. Afterward, he becomes a criminal who leaves his decisions to the flip of a scarred coin.
RELATED: Sebastian Stan Joins Matt Reeves’ The Batman: What We Know So Far
While Stan specifically confirms that he is playing Harvey Dent, his quote does not reveal whether the character will already be Two-Face when the film begins. In addition, it is unknown if the sequel will follow his transformation into the iconic villain.
Stan’s casting could also provide a major new dynamic for Robert Pattinson’s Bruce Wayne. In many versions of the Batman mythology, Dent represents the kind of justice Bruce wishes Gotham could achieve through legitimate means. As a result, his eventual fall is especially personal for the Dark Knight.

Reeves has previously emphasized that his Batman universe is grounded in a more realistic crime-thriller approach. Therefore, fans are curious about how the filmmaker will reinvent one of Gotham’s most famous villains.
With Stan now confirming that he is Harvey Dent, the biggest question may no longer be who he’s playing. Instead, it may be when we’ll see Two-Face.
‘THE BATMAN: PART II’ is directed by Matt Reeves and stars Robert Pattinson as Batman. Sebastian Stan is joining the cast as Harvey Dent.




![SEBASTIAN STAN CONFIRMS HE’S PLAYING HARVEY DENT IN ‘THE BATMAN: PART II’ SINNERS AT Click Here for Themed Food and Merchandise Images and Here to Purchase Tickets and the Dining Pass Universal City, CA, August 24, 2026 – Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood serves up an array of all-new curated horror-themed cuisine, along with the return of its Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass, and exclusive, new merchandise inspired by this year’s slate of haunted houses and immersive experiences. Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood will run select nights from Thursday, September 3 through Sunday, November 1. The inventive menu is being carefully prepared by Universal Studios Hollywood’s Executive Chef Julia Thrash and her culinary team to reflect the creativity, artistry and chilling themes that bring this year’s haunted houses to life. The Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass, available for purchase here, is an event staple, offering guests a chance to indulge in select treats at participating Universal Studios Hollywood food and beverage locations. The Dining Pass includes two eligible entrée items and four eligible side, snack, dessert or beverage items. Guests can look for the Universal Dining Pass logo on the menu boards to identify eligible offerings. The Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass is valid only at participating food and beverage locations and must be redeemed on the selected visit date. Additional restrictions apply. The following highlights a selection of the food and beverage offerings, including vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free options, available for purchase during Halloween Horror Nights. Guests must be 21 years of age or older and present a valid photo ID to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages. SURFER BOY PIZZA (located on the Lower Lot at Studio Cafe) Surfer Boy Pizza – Pepperoni – personal pepperoni pizza Surfer Boy Pizza – Cheese – personal cheese pizza Hellfire Club Spicy Italian Sandwich – spicy Italian sandwich with turkey, salami, pepperoni, provolone cheese, banana peppers, red onion, lettuce and a Calabrian chili aioli Steve’s Smuggled Peanut Butter Bites – chocolate-coated creamy peanut butter filling bites, with chopped peanuts and chocolate chips “SINNERS” at City Snacks (located near Universal Plaza) Remmick’s Burnt Ends – pork burnt ends in a black garlic whiskey BBQ sauce, served with jalapeño cornbread “Pick Poor Robin Clean” – chicken wings in a black garlic whiskey BBQ sauce, topped with crispy garlic chips served with jalapeño cornbread. Pecan and Whiskey Bread Pudding – warm brown sugar pecan bread pudding topped with a whiskey butterscotch sauce and flaky salt I Lied to You, I Love the Blues-berry (non-alcoholic) – ginger ale, white grape juice, lemon juice and blue curacao syrup, with fresh blueberries and a lemon wedge “SINNERS’ Club Juke” at Mulligan’s Bar (located on the Upper Lot) Prohibition Punch – Jack Daniel's Single Barrel Select Whiskey, lemonade, honey and orange bitters with a blackberry hibiscus float and dehydrated lemon wheel I Lied to You, I Love the Blues-berry – blueberry vodka, ginger ale, white grape juice, lemon juice and blue curacao syrup, with fresh blueberries and a lemon wedge I Lied to You, I Love the Blues-berry (non-alcoholic) – ginger ale, white grape juice, lemon juice and blue curacao syrup, with fresh blueberries and a lemon wedge Juke Juice – blackberry moonshine, lemonade, blackberry puree, maple syrup, bitters and a black sugar rim with a dehydrated blood orange and fresh blackberries Pale, Pale Moon Ale Shandy – Blue Moon, lemonade and simple syrup garnished with a dehydrated orange OZZY’S BAR (located on the Lower Lot) Bark at the Naan – naan taco filled with chicken tikka masala, red cabbage, diced pineapple, lime crema and cilantro Crazy Train Chickpea Curry Burrito – coconut chickpea curry burrito with diced tomato, pineapple chutney, red cabbage and lime crema The Prince of Darkness Cake – carrot cake with cream cheese mousse, coated in a black ganache, topped with chocolate mousse and a chocolate bat I Just Want You… & Tacos – Fritos®, black garlic BBQ brisket, red onion, coleslaw and cilantro Mr. Crowley's Curse – zero proof whiskey, lemonade, blackberry syrup and blue curacao syrup Bark at the Moon Mule – grape vodka mule with a grape Pop Rocks rim and fresh blackberries Ultimate Sin-amon – cinnamon fire whiskey, apple juice, spiced brown sugar, lemon juice and beet powder with a cinnamon sugar rim and chocolate bat Blizzard of Ozz-arita – tequila, blue curacao, lime juice, simple syrup and Sprite with a black sugar rim and black rock candy CLOWN CAFE (located on the Lower Lot) Death by Cheese Stick – giant fried mozzarella stick coasted in crushed Ruffles® and served with spicy marinara Bloodbath Brisket Fries – French fries topped with brisket, BBQ sauce, jalapeño ranch, crispy onion and green onions Clown Cafe Cauliflower Bites – spicy fired cauliflower topped with a Flamin Hot® Cheeto sauce and Fritos® chips Gut Wound – chocolate raspberry croissant pull-apart Root in Evil – vodka, root beer schnapps cherry syrup and Sprite topped with a black licorice straw and maraschino cherries Art's Killer Cold Brew – bourbon, amaro, cold brew coffee, vanilla syrup and sweet cream cold foam with a chocolate Art the Clown hat ART THE CLOWN’S TINSEL BAR (located near Animation Studio Store) Silent Night Slasher – vodka, lime juice, green apple syrup and ginger beer with a strawberry puree float and gummy Christmas trees Art's Killer Cold Brew – bourbon, amaro, cold brew coffee, vanilla syrup and sweet cream cold foam with a chocolate Art the Clown hat Mistletoe Massacre – tequila, Aperol, blackberry syrup, lime juice and agave with a black sugar rim & strawberry-drizzled sweet cream cold foam Frosty Night – rum, blue curacao, lime juice, simple syrup and Sprite with a Christmas sprinkle marshmallow rim and a cherry DIA DE LOS MUERTOS (located in Universal Plaza) Beef Birria Tacos – beef birria tacos with cilantro and onion Salsa Verde Walking Taco – salsa verde Tostitos® chips topped with birria, white queso and red onion Esquites – corn sliced off the cobb topped with grated cotija cheese, cilantro and Tajin Pineapple Spears – fresh pineapple spears with Tajin and chamoy The Drowned Bride - citrus vodka, blue curacao, lemonade and vanilla with lemon popping boba pearls La Siguanaba Spicy Margarita – spicy watermelon habanero margarita with a chamoy, Tajin rim and a tamarind straw El Cadejo Mangorita – tequila, triple sec, mango nectar, lime juice and agave topped with a chili-covered mango Muerte Michelada – Modelo Especial or Modelo Negra, michelada mix with a chamoy and Tajin rim Frozen Margarita – choice of lime, strawberry or mango Pepino Margarita – tequila, triple sec, lime juice, agave and sparkling cucumber soda with a chamoy and Ttajin rim and fresh cucumbers Pina Margarita – tequila, mezcal, lime juice, agave and pineapple juice topped with a chamoy-drizzled pineapple wedge STUDIO SCOOPS FEATURING HELLO KITTY CHUCKY (located on the Lower Lot) Hello Kitty Chucky Strawberry Cheesecake Sundae – strawberry swirled vanilla soft-serve, strawberry topping and cheesecake pieces with a chocolate bow KILLER SNACKS (located near Hellraiser and Evil Dead Burn) Skin & Chips Nachos – spicy pork rinds topped with Tostitos® nacho cheese sauce and Jack Links beef jerky Open the Box – sinisterly sour donut bites filled with a blue raspberry filling EVIL DEAD BURN (located at Mummy Eats on the Lower Lot) Severed & Smoked Chicken – smoked chicken quarter with a Sichuan chili crisp TOWER SNACKS FEATURING FORTNITEMARES (located near Universal Plaza) Slurp Juice – Mountain Berry Powerade, Sprite, pineapple juice, blue curacao syrup and edible glitter Zero Point Pretzel – soft pretzel dipped in dark chocolate and topped with purple sugar The Final Peel – green vanilla whoopie pie filled with banana caramel buttercream, salted toffee sauce and salted caramel crisp pearls Battle Bus Dog – giant 22" all-beef hot dog with Tostitos® nacho cheese sauce, coleslaw, Sriracha aioli, banana peppers and crushed Hot Cheetos TREEHOUSE OF HORROR (located on the Upper Lot, in select Springfield restaurants) Sloppy D’oh – ground beef in a tangy tomato chili sauce, topped with Fritos® Worst.Brat.Ever! – bratwurst in a pretzel roll topped with Duff cheese sauce and sauerkraut Road Scrapin’s – French fries topped with white country gravy, cheese, fried chicken, and crispy onions Pumpkin Spice Cold Boo – cold brew topped with pumpkin spice pink vanilla cold foam and a donut hole Mmm…Forbidden Pumpkin Donut – vanilla donut with a pumpkin spice icing topped with sprinkles and a printed candy note Available at Various Locations Chocolate Raspberry Bloody Cookie – soft chocolate cookie filled with raspberry jam, topped with chocolate “blood” splatter Guests can also commemorate their Halloween Horror Nights experience with an exclusive collection of themed merchandise inspired by this year’s most anticipated experiences. Standout items available for purchase exclusive to Universal Studios Hollywood include plaid button-ups featuring Art the Clown’s iconic sunflower sunglasses, a colorful Killer Klownz from Outer Space-themed backpack, a “Sinners”-inspired earth-tone jacket and hat, a retro-style “Stranger Things” varsity jacket and crossbody bag, a “Hellraiser” necklace and hoodie and “Ozzy Osbourne: Prince of Darkness” crewneck apparel and collectible drinkware. These limited release offerings invite guests to take home a piece of terror while celebrating some of horror’s most iconic stories and legends. The Halloween spirit will resonate within Universal CityWalk Hollywood that will include an array of themed food and beverage offerings available for purchase for a limited time at VIVO Italian Kitchen, Antojitos Cocina Mexicana, NBC Sports Grill & Brew, Jimmy Buffet’s® Margaritaville® and Voodoo Doughnuts. A variety of Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood ticket options include General Admission, Universal Express Ticket, R.I.P. Tour, Day/Night Ticket, After 2 P.M. Day/Night Ticket and Early Access Ticket (which provides entry to select haunted houses beginning at 5:30 p.m., subject to change). Also, the popular Frequent Fear Pass and Ultimate Fear Pass allow guests to experience scares again and again throughout the season. Click here to purchase tickets and for Terms and Conditions. For more information, Terms and Conditions, and to purchase tickets, visit UniversalStudiosHollywood.com. ChatGPT said: Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood Serves Up Terrifying Treats and Exclusive Merchandise Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood Serves Up Terrifying Treats and Exclusive Merchandise Iconic event brings back its Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass, offering guests a selection of themed food and beverages to complement their night Universal City, CA — August 24, 2026 — Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood is serving up an all-new lineup of horror-inspired food and beverages, along with the return of its popular Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass and an exclusive collection of merchandise inspired by this year’s haunted houses and immersive experiences. Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood runs on select nights from Thursday, September 3 through Sunday, November 1. The new menu has been created by Universal Studios Hollywood Executive Chef Julia Thrash and her culinary team, with dishes and drinks designed to reflect the creativity, artistry and chilling themes of this year’s haunted houses and attractions. Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass The Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass returns as an option for guests looking to sample a selection of food and beverages throughout the event. The pass includes two eligible entrée items and four eligible side, snack, dessert or beverage items at participating Universal Studios Hollywood locations. Guests can identify eligible items by looking for the Universal Dining Pass logo on menu boards. The pass is valid only at participating food and beverage locations and must be redeemed on the selected visit date. Additional restrictions apply. The Halloween Horror Nights menu includes vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free selections. Guests must be 21 or older and present valid photo identification to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages. Featured Halloween Horror Nights Food and Beverages Surfer Boy Pizza — Studio Cafe, Lower Lot Surfer Boy Pizza – Pepperoni: Personal pepperoni pizza Surfer Boy Pizza – Cheese: Personal cheese pizza Hellfire Club Spicy Italian Sandwich: Spicy Italian sandwich with turkey, salami, pepperoni, provolone cheese, banana peppers, red onion, lettuce and Calabrian chili aioli Steve’s Smuggled Peanut Butter Bites: Chocolate-coated creamy peanut butter bites with chopped peanuts and chocolate chips “SINNERS” — City Snacks, Near Universal Plaza Remmick’s Burnt Ends: Pork burnt ends in black garlic whiskey BBQ sauce with jalapeño cornbread “Pick Poor Robin Clean”: Chicken wings in black garlic whiskey BBQ sauce, topped with crispy garlic chips and served with jalapeño cornbread Pecan and Whiskey Bread Pudding: Warm brown sugar pecan bread pudding with whiskey butterscotch sauce and flaky salt I Lied to You, I Love the Blues-berry: Non-alcoholic drink with ginger ale, white grape juice, lemon juice, blue curaçao syrup, fresh blueberries and lemon “SINNERS’ Club Juke” — Mulligan’s Bar, Upper Lot Prohibition Punch: Jack Daniel's Single Barrel Select Whiskey, lemonade, honey and orange bitters with a blackberry hibiscus float and dehydrated lemon wheel I Lied to You, I Love the Blues-berry: Blueberry vodka, ginger ale, white grape juice, lemon juice and blue curaçao syrup with fresh blueberries and lemon I Lied to You, I Love the Blues-berry: Non-alcoholic version with ginger ale, white grape juice, lemon juice, blue curaçao syrup, fresh blueberries and lemon Juke Juice: Blackberry moonshine, lemonade, blackberry purée, maple syrup and bitters with a black sugar rim, dehydrated blood orange and fresh blackberries Pale, Pale Moon Ale Shandy: Blue Moon, lemonade and simple syrup with dehydrated orange Ozzy’s Bar — Lower Lot Bark at the Naan: Naan taco filled with chicken tikka masala, red cabbage, diced pineapple, lime crema and cilantro Crazy Train Chickpea Curry Burrito: Coconut chickpea curry with diced tomato, pineapple chutney, red cabbage and lime crema The Prince of Darkness Cake: Carrot cake with cream cheese mousse, black ganache, chocolate mousse and a chocolate bat I Just Want You… & Tacos: Fritos®, black garlic BBQ brisket, red onion, coleslaw and cilantro Mr. Crowley’s Curse: Zero-proof whiskey, lemonade, blackberry syrup and blue curaçao syrup Bark at the Moon Mule: Grape vodka mule with a grape Pop Rocks rim and fresh blackberries Ultimate Sin-amon: Cinnamon fire whiskey, apple juice, spiced brown sugar, lemon juice and beet powder with a cinnamon sugar rim and chocolate bat Blizzard of Ozz-arita: Tequila, blue curaçao, lime juice, simple syrup and Sprite with a black sugar rim and black rock candy Clown Cafe — Lower Lot Death by Cheese Stick: Giant fried mozzarella stick coated in crushed Ruffles® and served with spicy marinara Bloodbath Brisket Fries: French fries topped with brisket, BBQ sauce, jalapeño ranch, crispy onion and green onions Clown Cafe Cauliflower Bites: Spicy fried cauliflower topped with Flamin’ Hot® Cheetos® sauce and Fritos® chips Gut Wound: Chocolate raspberry croissant pull-apart Root in Evil: Vodka, root beer schnapps, cherry syrup and Sprite with a black licorice straw and maraschino cherries Art’s Killer Cold Brew: Bourbon, amaro, cold brew coffee, vanilla syrup and sweet cream cold foam with a chocolate Art the Clown hat Art the Clown’s Tinsel Bar — Near Animation Studio Store Silent Night Slasher: Vodka, lime juice, green apple syrup and ginger beer with a strawberry purée float and gummy Christmas trees Art’s Killer Cold Brew: Bourbon, amaro, cold brew coffee, vanilla syrup and sweet cream cold foam with a chocolate Art the Clown hat Mistletoe Massacre: Tequila, Aperol, blackberry syrup, lime juice and agave with a black sugar rim and strawberry-drizzled sweet cream cold foam Frosty Night: Rum, blue curaçao, lime juice, simple syrup and Sprite with a Christmas sprinkle marshmallow rim and cherry Día de los Muertos — Universal Plaza Beef Birria Tacos: Beef birria tacos with cilantro and onion Salsa Verde Walking Taco: Salsa verde Tostitos® chips topped with birria, white queso and red onion Esquites: Corn topped with grated cotija cheese, cilantro and Tajín Pineapple Spears: Fresh pineapple spears with Tajín and chamoy The Drowned Bride: Citrus vodka, blue curaçao, lemonade and vanilla with lemon popping boba pearls La Siguanaba Spicy Margarita: Spicy watermelon-habanero margarita with a chamoy and Tajín rim and tamarind straw El Cadejo Mangorita: Tequila, triple sec, mango nectar, lime juice and agave topped with chili-covered mango Muerte Michelada: Modelo Especial or Modelo Negra with michelada mix and a chamoy and Tajín rim Frozen Margarita: Choice of lime, strawberry or mango Pepino Margarita: Tequila, triple sec, lime juice, agave and sparkling cucumber soda with chamoy and Tajín rim and fresh cucumbers Pina Margarita: Tequila, mezcal, lime juice, agave and pineapple juice topped with a chamoy-drizzled pineapple wedge Studio Scoops Featuring Hello Kitty Chucky — Lower Lot Hello Kitty Chucky Strawberry Cheesecake Sundae: Strawberry-swirled vanilla soft serve with strawberry topping, cheesecake pieces and a chocolate bow Killer Snacks — Near Hellraiser and Evil Dead Burn Skin & Chips Nachos: Spicy pork rinds topped with Tostitos® nacho cheese sauce and Jack Link’s beef jerky Open the Box: Sour donut bites filled with blue raspberry filling Evil Dead Burn — Mummy Eats, Lower Lot Severed & Smoked Chicken: Smoked chicken quarter with Sichuan chili crisp Tower Snacks Featuring Fortnitemares — Near Universal Plaza Slurp Juice: Mountain Berry Powerade, Sprite, pineapple juice, blue curaçao syrup and edible glitter Zero Point Pretzel: Soft pretzel dipped in dark chocolate and topped with purple sugar The Final Peel: Green vanilla whoopie pie filled with banana caramel buttercream, salted toffee sauce and salted caramel crisp pearls Battle Bus Dog: Giant 22-inch all-beef hot dog with Tostitos® nacho cheese sauce, coleslaw, Sriracha aioli, banana peppers and crushed Hot Cheetos® Treehouse of Horror — Select Springfield Restaurants, Upper Lot Sloppy D’oh: Ground beef in tangy tomato chili sauce topped with Fritos® Worst.Brat.Ever!: Bratwurst in a pretzel roll topped with Duff cheese sauce and sauerkraut Road Scrapin’s: French fries topped with white country gravy, cheese, fried chicken and crispy onions Pumpkin Spice Cold Boo: Cold brew topped with pumpkin spice pink vanilla cold foam and a donut hole Mmm…Forbidden Pumpkin Donut: Vanilla donut with pumpkin spice icing, sprinkles and a printed candy note Available at Various Locations Chocolate Raspberry Bloody Cookie: Soft chocolate cookie filled with raspberry jam and topped with chocolate “blood” splatter New Halloween Horror Nights Merchandise Guests can also take home a piece of the event with an exclusive collection of Halloween Horror Nights merchandise inspired by this year’s featured experiences. Highlights include: Plaid button-up shirts featuring Art the Clown’s signature sunflower sunglasses A colorful Killer Klowns from Outer Space-themed backpack An earth-tone jacket and hat inspired by Sinners A retro-style Stranger Things varsity jacket and crossbody bag A Hellraiser necklace and hoodie Ozzy Osbourne: Prince of Darkness crewneck apparel and collectible drinkware These limited-release items give fans a chance to commemorate the event while celebrating some of horror’s most recognizable stories and characters. Halloween at Universal CityWalk Hollywood The Halloween spirit will also extend to Universal CityWalk Hollywood, where limited-time themed food and beverage offerings will be available at VIVO Italian Kitchen, Antojitos Cocina Mexicana, NBC Sports Grill & Brew, Jimmy Buffett’s® Margaritaville® and Voodoo Doughnut. Tickets and Event Information Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood offers a variety of ticket options, including General Admission, Universal Express, R.I.P. Tour, Day/Night Ticket, After 2 P.M. Day/Night Ticket and Early Access Ticket. Early Access provides entry to select haunted houses beginning at 5:30 p.m., subject to change. Guests looking to return throughout the season can also choose from the Frequent Fear Pass and Ultimate Fear Pass. For themed food and merchandise images, click here. To purchase tickets and the Halloween Horror Nights Dining Pass, click here. For additional information, Terms and Conditions and ticket purchases, visit {"fallbackMarkdown":"Universal Studios Hollywood","reference":{"matched_text":"","prefix":null,"start_idx":10935,"end_idx":11011,"safe_urls":[],"refs":[],"alt":"Universal Studios Hollywood","prompt_text":"Universal Studios Hollywood","type":"url","title":"Universal Studios Hollywood","item":{"title":"Universal Studios Hollywood","url":"https://www.universalstudioshollywood.com/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","attribution":"universalstudioshollywood.com","pub_date":null,"snippet":null,"attribution_segments":null,"supporting_websites":null,"refs":[],"hue":null,"attributions":null},"layout":null,"logo":null},"showLoginRequiredCard":false}. Log in for more personalized help with writing, rewriting, and translation. Log in Sign up for free You said: alt meta slug title ChatGPT said: SEO Title Halloween Horror Nights 2026: New Food, Drinks & Merchandise Meta Description Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Hollywood returns with new horror-themed food, drinks, merchandise and the Dining Pass. URL Slug halloween-horror-nights-2026-food-drinks-merchandise Expedia Plan a Trip to Universal Compare and book Universal Studios Hollywood hotels Ad You said: ALT SINNER IMAGE ChatGPT said: You said: ALT TEXT TAG SE COMMA ChatGPT said: Halloween Horror Nights food, Halloween Horror Nights drinks, Universal Studios Hollywood Halloween, Halloween Horror Nights 2026,](https://i0.wp.com/wholetusout.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Sinners-1.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)



